Egusi soup

Egusi soup is a popular West African dish, particularly in Nigeria, Ghana, and other countries in the region. The soup is known for its rich and hearty flavor, often accompanied by a variety of meats, vegetables, and spices.
The term “egusi” refers to the seeds of certain melons, particularly the wild watermelon or gourd. These seeds are ground into a paste and used as a thickening agent in the soup, contributing a nutty flavor. The soup can include a variety of proteins such as meat, fish, or both, and it’s commonly flavored with local spices and vegetables.
The history of egusi soup is deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of West Africa, and its preparation can vary between regions and even among different ethnic groups. It has become a staple dish, enjoyed in everyday meals and during special occasions. Egusi soup reflects the diverse and rich culinary heritage of West Africa, showcasing the use of local ingredients and traditional cooking techniques passed down through generations.
Ingredients
- 1 cup egusi (ground melon seeds)
- 1/2 cup palm oil
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 3-4 tomatoes, blended
- 2-3 cups chopped vegetables (spinach, kale, or other greens)
- 1-2 pounds assorted meats (beef, goat meat, or chicken), cut into bite-sized pieces
- 1-2 tablespoons ground crayfish
- 2-3 scotch bonnet peppers, blended (adjust to your spice preference)
- Salt and seasoning cubes to taste
- Water
Instructions
- In a pot, heat the palm oil over medium heat. Add chopped onions and sauté until softened.
- Stir in the blended tomatoes and cook for about 5-7 minutes until the tomato mixture thickens and the oil begins to separate.
- Add the assorted meats and cook until they are browned on all sides.
- In a separate bowl, mix the ground egusi with some water to form a paste. Add this paste to the pot, stirring continuously to avoid lumps.
- Add enough water to achieve your desired soup consistency.
- Season with ground crayfish, salt, and seasoning cubes. Adjust the seasoning to taste.
- Allow the soup to simmer for about 20-30 minutes until the egusi is cooked and the flavors have melded.
- Add the chopped vegetables and scotch bonnet pepper blend. Simmer for an additional 5-10 minutes until the vegetables are tender.
- Adjust the consistency and seasoning if necessary.
Serve your Egusi Soup with a side of pounded yam, fufu, rice, or any preferred staple. Enjoy!